Germany
Lindau, Germany – After taking cog trains, cable cars, and multiple trains, we finally arrive.
Lindau is a Bavarian town and is an island located at Lake Constance, near where the borders of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland meet.
Evidence has been found that the Romans had a settlement there as far back as the 1st century, but the first documentation mentioning the town was in a letter written by a monk in 882, which said that a nunnery (convent) had been founded there.(3)
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
In the Middle Ages, Rothenburg was Germany’s second-largest city, with a population of 6,000. The first recorded signs of settlement here date back to 950 AD. The first castle was built here in the late 11th century, while a second castle was constructed in 1142. It is the best preserved medieval town in Europe, complete with half-timbered houses, medieval wall and towers, and interesting cobblestone streets winding through the city.(4) We enjoy walks on the wall, looking down on a town that looks now much like it did over a thousand years ago. Tall towers serve as ‘gates’ to the town.
Top – Reichsstadt-Apotheke (apothecary). The medieval apothecary was the ancestor of the modern GP (general practitioner). In medieval Europe individuals selling wine, spices and herbs were known as apothecaries. They prepared and sold medicines to physicians and directly to patients.(5)
I am so fascinated with the medieval times and absolutely loved all the medieval places we went on this trip.
I felt transported back in time walking up and down the beautiful cobblestone streets. Wondering how long and how many people it took to lay the stones as evenly as they did, and some with artistic inlay work. I could almost hear the clip clop of the horses’ hooves, walking with their fares on board. I wondered about all the people back in that time, who walked down the street and what their stories were. Strolling along the wall that surrounds the town, I contemplated the bravery and pride the town’s people had in protecting their town, the fear that hit when Rothenburg was bombed in WWII, and the perseverance of the people who rebuilt afterwards.
Visiting the Criminal museum was unimaginable. Seeing the punishment they dealt out back then. Some were uncomfortable and shaming for trivial acts like gossiping, and some were tortured for more severe crimes. I’m glad those times have changed.
The wall that surrounds the town including arrow-slits to enable defenders to launch arrows at attackers.
Käthe Wohlfahrt Christmas shop is open all year. It fills all your senses with the magic of Christmas. Love their whimsical Christmas vehicle.
Top Right picture – There are various versions of the “Legend of the Master Draught” but the basis is the same. The legend was said to have occurred in 1631, during the Thirty Years’ war. The protestant town was seized by the imperial army led by a man named Count Tilly, a catholic. Count Tilly was going to destroy the town, and have four of the town councilors executed. Pleas for mercy went ignored and the Mayor was ordered to fetch the hangman.
In the meantime, at the Ratstrinkstube, the town offered Count Tilly a huge tankard which held 3.25 liters (.85 gallons), of the best local wine. This put him in a much better mood. Jokingly, Count Tilly said he would spare the town if one of the councillors would drink a full tankard of wine in one sitting without stopping. A former mayor named Bürgermeister Nusch, took the challenge and successfully drank it all.
Count Tilly was so amazed, he spared the town. The townspeople were overjoyed and it is said the Mayor slept for three days.
To this day, at the top of the hour, two doors open, one to the left and one to the right of the clock. Out of one door comes ‘Count Tilly’ and out of the other door comes ‘Mayor Nusch’ The mayor lifts a giant tankard up to his lips while the clock chimes.
Above – These two pictures were a little spooky. They made me feel like Jack the Ripper was lurking about. The picture – top left – was taken at night, and the picture – top right – was taken early morning with a lot of fog. I think we were the only ones around (except for Jack).
Shame Mask – for talkative women with a long tongue and long ears, signifying women listening to gossip and spreading the gossip as soon as they heard it. The bell rang with each turn of the head.
Shame Mask for Men – A similar fate awaited men who told lascivious jokes, and those who interfered in other people’s business.
The masks were made out of iron and exaggerated features representing each specific misconduct.
From social shaming tools to more physically torturous devises, the museum chronicles the brutal history of over 1,000 years of crime and punishment. The museum displays over 50,000 objects relating to law and order as it was enforced and structured in the medieval era and thereafter.
Professional misdemeanors were not excused either. For baking bread loaves too small or light, bakers were locked into a cage and dunked repeatedly into water and off-key musicians wore a shame flute fastened around their necks.
Konstanz
Located on the third-largest lake in Europe, Konstanz is the largest city on Lake Constance (known as Bodensee in German).
The history of Konstanz is over a 1,000 years old and many of the buildings in its Old Town, known as Niederburg, have the dates of their construction elegantly marked across their facade. Konstanz is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Germany. Because it almost lies within Switzerland, directly adjacent to the Swiss border, Konstanz was not bombed by the Allied Forces during World War II. The city left all its lights on at night, and thus fooled the bombers into thinking it was actually part of Switzerland.[6]
These are pictures of the same block. The German side and the Swiss side. It was cool being in 2 countries at the same time.
Inlaid designs in the cobblestone streets
Konstanz Minster -Located in the center of town is The Cathedral Of Our Lady. This opulent church towers over the city and stands as a watchtower for the city. Parts of this building date back to the 11th Century with beautiful architecture that are Baroque and Renaissance in style. The interiors of the church are just as impressive with amazing murals and paintings.
Haus zum wolf am Bleicherstad
Meersburg
Meersburg– is an attractive small port on the northern shore of Lake Constance in the southwestern part of Germany.
Once a residence for the prince-bishops of Konstanz on the other side of the lake, the town center is filled with evidence of its history.
On the shore of Lake Constance, it’s surrounded by vineyards. Medieval Meersburg Castle houses the Fortress Museum, showing a medieval living room and castle dungeon.
Coat of Arms of Johann Franz II von Stauffenberg (1658-1740) was Prince-Bishop of Constance from 1704 to 1740 and Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1737 to 1740.